By The South Asia Times

 DUBAI -  Muslims across the globe have commenced the observance of Ramadan 2026, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, marked by dawn-to-dusk fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection.

The first day of fasting began as the crescent moon was sighted, ushering in a period of heightened devotion, charity, and community for approximately 1.8 billion believers worldwide.

The duration of daily fasts varies significantly depending on geographic location and the length of daylight hours, creating a unique experience for Muslims from the equator to the Arctic Circle.

- Fasting durations around the world 

Understanding the variations 

Fasting hours are determined by the time between dawn (Fajr prayer) and sunset (Maghrib prayer). This period fluctuates based on:

• Latitude: Cities farther from the equator experience greater seasonal variation in daylight hours

• Season: Ramadan rotates through the Islamic lunar calendar, moving approximately 10-12 days earlier each year

• Hemisphere: Southern hemisphere nations currently experience shorter winter days

- Ramadan 2026 timeline 

• Expected Start Date: February 18-19, 2026 

• Expected Duration: 29 or 30 days

• Laylat al-Qadr: Likely the last 10 days, with the 27th night most commonly observed

• Eid al-Fitr: Approximately March 19-20, 2026

- Key Ramadan practices 

Suhoor: Pre-dawn meal before beginning the fast
Imsak: Moment when fasting begins at dawn
Iftar: Meal breaking the fast at sunset, traditionally with dates and water
Taraweeh: Special nightly prayers at mosques
Zakat: Charitable giving, emphasized during the holy month

 - Regional highlights  

Middle East & North Africa: Countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and UAE maintain moderate 14-hour fasts, with bustling nightlife and family gatherings after iftar.

South Asia: Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh experience similar durations, with vibrant bazaars opening late into the night.

Europe & North America: Muslim communities in Western countries fast between 14-16 hours, often balancing work schedules with religious observance.

Scandinavia: Muslims in far-northern cities like Tromsø and Reykjavik face extreme daylight hours. Religious scholars advise following fasting hours of the nearest moderate city or Makkah time to prevent hardship.

- By the numbers: Ramadan 2026 

• 1.8 billion: Muslims worldwide

• 13-18+ hours: Range of fasting duration globally

• 29-30 days: Length of the holy month

• 5: Daily prayers observed

• 2.5%: Minimum zakat on eligible wealth

• 624 CE: Year fasting was first prescribed to Muslims

This story will be updated throughout Ramadan 2026 with prayer times, community events, and global observations.